Batch Centroid Calculations with Python and OGR
I recently had a question on how to do batch centroid calculations against GIS data. OGR to the rescue again!
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Using OGR’s Python bindings (GDAL/OGR needs to be built –with-geos=yes), one can process, say, an ESRI Shapefile, and calculate a centroid for each feature.
The script below does exactly this, and writes out a new dataset (any input / output format supported by OGR).
import sys import osgeo.ogr as ogr # process args if len(sys.argv) < 4: print 'Usage: %s <format> <input> <output>' % sys.argv[0] sys.exit(1) # open input file dataset_in = ogr.Open(sys.argv[2]) if dataset_in is None: print 'Open failed.\n' sys.exit(2) layer_in = dataset_in.GetLayer(0) feature_in = layer_in.GetNextFeature() # create output driver_out = ogr.GetDriverByName(sys.argv[1]) if driver_out is None: print '%s driver not available.\n' % sys.argv[1] sys.exit(3) dataset_out = driver_out.CreateDataSource(sys.argv[3]) if dataset_out is None: print 'Creation of output file failed.\n' sys.exit(4) layer_out = dataset_out.CreateLayer(sys.argv[3], None, ogr.wkbPoint) if layer_out is None: print 'Layer creation failed.\n' sys.exit(5) # setup attributes feature_in_defn = layer_in.GetLayerDefn() for i in range(feature_in_defn.GetFieldCount()): field_def = feature_in_defn.GetFieldDefn(i) if layer_out.CreateField(field_def) != 0: print 'Creating %s field failed.\n' % field_def.GetNameRef() layer_in.ResetReading() feature_in = layer_in.GetNextFeature() # loop over input features, calculate centroid and output features while feature_in is not None: feature_out_defn = layer_out.GetLayerDefn() feature_out = ogr.Feature(feature_out_defn) for i in range(feature_out_defn.GetFieldCount()): feature_out.SetField(feature_out_defn.GetFieldDefn(i).GetNameRef(), \ feature_in.GetField(i)) geom = feature_in.GetGeometryRef() centroid = geom.Centroid() feature_out.SetGeometry(centroid) if layer_out.CreateFeature(feature_out) != 0: print 'Failed to create feature.\n' sys.exit(6) feature_in = layer_in.GetNextFeature() # cleanup dataset_in.Destroy() dataset_out.Destroy()
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